Symphurus monostigmus
The Spotbelly tonguefish (Symphurus monostigmus) is a tiny, cryptic flatfish found on soft marine bottoms. Reaching only about 5.5 cm, it is more of a curiosity than a sport target, prized by anglers for its unique shape and occasional bite.
Family
Cynoglossidae
Max Size
5.5 cm
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
65-110m
Climate
temperate
Best Season
Late spring to early fall when water temperatures are warm (20‑28 °C)
Best Time
Night to early dawn, as the species is most active while buried during daylight
Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.
Padang Bai Reef
IndonesiaA popular dive and fishing site on Bali's east coast where Spotbelly tonguefish are abundant over sandy flats and coral ledges.
Best: June - September
Motu Tapu, Palawan
PhilippinesSecluded lagoon with fine sand and gentle currents; locals target tonguefish during low tide for their tasty flesh.
Best: March - May
Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea
Papua New GuineaRemote bay with extensive mangrove-lined flats; the species thrives here during the wet season.
Best: November - February
Great Barrier Reef – Heron Island
AustraliaSandy patches around the island host healthy populations; anglers often combine reef fishing with tonguefish targeting.
Best: October - December
Okinawa Main Island – Sesoko Bay
JapanClear waters and shallow sandbars make it a prime spot for Spotbelly tonguefish during the spring bloom.
Best: April - June
Christmas Island – North Point
AustraliaIsolated Indian Ocean outpost where the species is exceptionally common on the outer reef flats during the austral summer.
Best: December - February
Best bait: Live or fresh tiny shrimp, marine worms, or sand crab bits