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Yellow goosefish

Lophius litulon

Yellow goosefish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Yellow goosefish (Lophius litulon) is a large anglerfish found on soft‑bottom continental shelves. It uses a bioluminescent lure to attract prey and is prized for its firm, white flesh in many Asian cuisines.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Lophiidae

Max Size

150 cm

Max Weight

3.5 kg

Habitat

marine

Depth Range

25-560m

Climate

deep-water

Best Season

Spring (Mar-May) and Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Best Time

Night to early dawn

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Yellow goosefish

  • Fish over sandy or muddy bottoms at depths of 30‑150 m where the species lies concealed
  • Use a heavy sinker (5‑10 lb) to keep your jig on the bottom and a jig head with a soft plastic grub that mimics a crawling crustacean
  • Retrieve slowly with occasional short hops to trigger the goosefish’s aggressive strike
  • Fish during low-light periods; the lure’s glow and movement are most effective at night

Top Fishing Locations for Yellow goosefish

Oki Islands

Japan
intermediate68% Common

Deep‑water reefs around the Oki archipelago host abundant yellow goosefish; night‑time jigging draws them to the surface.

Best: June‑September

Jeju Island – Seogwipo Coast

South Korea
beginner55% Common

The volcanic slopes create steep drop‑offs where yellow goosefish ambush; popular with local charter boats.

Best: May‑October

Hainan Island – Sanya Bay

China
beginner62% Common

Warm tropical waters and sandy bottoms near coral outcrops make Sanya a reliable spot during the monsoon lull.

Best: April‑July

Palawan – El Nido Channel

Philippines
intermediate48% Occasional

Crystal clear channel with steep walls; night‑time lure drops attract large yellow goosefish, often caught by experienced anglers.

Best: July‑October

Port Stephens

Australia
intermediate40% Occasional

A temperate coastal inlet where the continental shelf drops sharply; known for seasonal peaks of yellow goosefish in late autumn.

Best: March‑May

New Caledonia – Loyalty Islands

France (New Caledonia)
expert32% Occasional

Remote lagoon islands with deep drop‑offs; considered a bucket‑list destination for trophy‑size goosefish.

Best: September‑December

Christmas Island – North Point

Australia (Territory)
expert78% Very Common

Isolated Indian Ocean outcrop where yellow goosefish congregate around submerged volcanic craters; high success during peak season.

Best: November‑February

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Yellow goosefish

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium‑heavy spinning or conventional rod, 7‑8 ft, fast action
Line30‑80 lb test braided line with a 30‑50 lb leader
Lure TypeSoft‑plastic jigs, bucktail spoons, or rubber grubs mimicking crawfish
TechniqueBottom jigging or slow‑retrieved bait near the seabed

Best bait: Live or fresh baitfish such as mackerel, squid, or cut bait