Epinephelus randalli
The Mud grouper (Epinephelus randalli) is a small reef‑dwelling grouper reaching about 33 cm. It is prized for its mild, flaky white flesh and is a popular target for coastal anglers seeking a tasty table fish.
Family
Epinephelidae
Max Size
33.4 cm
Habitat
marine
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Late spring to early fall (May‑September) when water temperatures are 24‑28 °C
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon, around sunrise and sunset
No distribution map available
Christmas Island Mud Grouper Hotspot
AustraliaCrystal clear waters around the southern coast provide abundant structures where Mud grouper congregate, especially during the austral summer.
Best: December-February
Ari Atoll, Maldives
MaldivesNumerous reef drop‑offs and sand channels host large numbers of Mud grouper during peak spawning months.
Best: January-March
Sharm El Sheikh, Red Sea
EgyptThe steep reef walls and deep lagoons attract Mud grouper, especially after the winter plankton bloom.
Best: February-April
Viti Levu, Fiji
FijiOuter reef passes around the western coast are known for occasional Mud grouper sightings during the dry season.
Best: May-July
Tubbataha Reef, Philippines
PhilippinesRemote marine protected area with pristine coral; Mud grouper are present but require patience and deep‑water targeting.
Best: June-August
Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles
SeychellesIsolated atoll with massive boulder fields; Mud grouper are rare visitors, making each catch a trophy.
Best: October-December
Best bait: Live shrimp, small crabs, or cut bait such as sardine chunks