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Largehead hairtail

Trichiurus lepturus

Largehead hairtail© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) is a long, slender, silver-colored fish prized for its fast runs and firm white flesh. It frequents coastal and estuarine waters, making it a popular target for night-time trolling and light-tackle fishing.

Fight
Taste
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Trichiuridae

Max Size

234 cm

Max Weight

5 kg

Habitat

marine, brackish

Depth Range

0-589m

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

Summer (June-August) in temperate zones; year-round in tropical waters

Best Time

Dusk to dawn (nighttime)

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Largehead hairtail

  • Use a fast retrieve to trigger the hairtail’s aggressive strikes
  • Fish near drop-offs, mangrove channels, and illuminated areas at night
  • Keep a tight line and be ready for rapid, erratic runs
  • Troll with small metal spoons or jig-heads tipped with fresh bait

Top Fishing Locations for Largehead hairtail

Bohol, Philippines

Philippines
intermediate70% Very Common

Crystal-clear waters around Bohol are renowned for abundant schools of Largehead hairtail, especially near the offshore reefs where night lights attract them.

Best: December-March

Baa Atoll, Maldives

Maldives
intermediate65% Common

Protected marine area with strong currents that bring large schools of hairtail close to the surface, making it a favorite spot for trolling boats.

Best: April-October

Phuket, Thailand

Thailand
intermediate55% Common

Coastal bays and the Andaman Sea off Phuket host seasonal migrations of Largehead hairtail, often caught using surface lures at dawn.

Best: May-October

Cairns, Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Australia
intermediate50% Common

The outer reef drop-offs near Cairns provide deep-water channels where hairtail gather, especially during the southern winter months.

Best: June-September

Mombasa Coast, Kenya

Kenya
intermediate40% Occasional

Warm Indian Ocean currents off Mombasa bring large schools of hairtail close to the shore, ideal for both shore and boat anglers.

Best: October-April

Bahia Coast, Brazil

Brazil
intermediate35% Occasional

The tropical Atlantic waters off Bahia host seasonal aggregations of Largehead hairtail, especially near estuarine mouths and reefs.

Best: November-February

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Largehead hairtail

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium-fast spinning rod 6-7 ft
Line8-15 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeMetal spoons, surface poppers, or soft-plastic jerkbaits
TechniqueNight trolling or jigging near shore and in shallow channels

Best bait: Live or cut bait such as sardines, anchovies, or shrimp