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Sand tiger shark

Carcharias taurus

Sand tiger shark© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus) is a large, stout shark known for its ragged teeth and impressive size up to 330 cm. Although not prized for its meat, it is a popular game fish for its powerful runs and dramatic surface jumps.

Fight
Taste
Traumatogenic
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Carchariidae

Max Size

330 cm

Max Weight

158.8 kg

Habitat

marine

Depth Range

1-191m

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

June to August (summer) in the North Atlantic, also spring in the Southern Hemisphere

Best Time

Early morning and late evening (dawn/dusk) when sharks are most active

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Sand tiger shark

  • Use a strong steel or heavy‑duty fluorocarbon leader to prevent bite‑outs.
  • Troll at moderate speeds (5‑7 kn) with large, flashy jigs to trigger predatory strikes.
  • When a bite is taken, keep steady pressure and allow the shark to tire before hauling in.
  • Release the shark promptly if not targeting it; many regions have protection regulations.

Top Fishing Locations for Sand tiger shark

Gansbaai

South Africa
expert75% Very Common

World-renowned for its sand tiger shark cage dives and offshore fishing; abundant schools migrate along the continental shelf during winter months.

Best: May-October

Florida Keys

United States
intermediate55% Common

Seasonal sand tiger aggregations around the Keys; anglers target them from charter boats using live bait during cooler months.

Best: November-March

Port Stephens

Australia
intermediate45% Occasional

Coastal reefs and deep channels attract sand tigers in late spring; accessible via local charter operators.

Best: November-February

Bay of Islands

New Zealand
intermediate40% Occasional

Clear waters and steep drop-offs host seasonal sand tiger schools; popular with sport anglers on weekend trips.

Best: November-February

Grand Baie

Mauritius
intermediate30% Occasional

Northern coast sees sand tiger movements during the austral winter; reef edges provide productive hunting grounds.

Best: May-October

Aldabra Atoll

Seychelles
expert20% Uncommon

Remote atoll with pristine habitats; sand tigers are present but require deep-water trolling and expert guidance.

Best: May-October

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Sand tiger shark

Recommended Equipment

RodHeavy‑action offshore rod, 7‑9 ft
Line30‑80 lb test monofilament or braided line with 100‑150 lb steel leader
Lure TypeLarge metal jigs, tuna skirts, or deep‑diving plugs
TechniqueTrolling at 5‑7 knots or bottom fishing with a heavy sinker and circle hook

Best bait: Fresh whole baitfish such as mackerel, herring, or sardines