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Horn shark

Heterodontus francisci

Horn shark© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Horn shark (Heterodontus francisci) is a small, nocturnal shark found along the Pacific coast of North America. It frequents rocky reefs, kelp beds and shallow coastal waters, and is popular among anglers for its easy catch and distinctive horn‑like dorsal spines.

Fight
Taste
Traumatogenic

Basic Information

Family

Heterodontidae

Max Size

122 cm

Habitat

marine

Depth Range

0-152m

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

Summer to early fall (June‑September)

Best Time

Early morning or late afternoon, around low tide

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Horn shark

  • Fish near structure such as rocks, kelp beds, and piers where Horn sharks hide.
  • Use a light to medium‑action rod with a slow, bottom‑dragging retrieve to keep the bait near the bottom.
  • Live bait such as small fish, shrimp, or squid works best; artificial soft‑plastic jigs sized 1‑2 inches are also effective.
  • Target during low tide when sharks are more likely to be feeding in shallow water.

Top Fishing Locations for Horn shark

Port Phillip Bay

Australia
intermediate68% Common

A popular coastal inlet near Melbourne with abundant rocky reefs and kelp forests where Horn sharks are regularly encountered, especially around the sandbanks and wreck sites.

Best: Oct-Feb

Fiordland (Milford Sound)

New Zealand
expert38% Occasional

Remote, pristine fjord environment with deep, cold waters and complex reef structures that attract Horn sharks during the Southern Hemisphere summer.

Best: Nov-Mar

False Bay

South Africa
intermediate60% Common

Coastal bay near Cape Town offering a mix of sandy bottoms and rocky outcrops; Horn sharks are common on the reef ledges during the cooler months.

Best: Sep-Apr

Kangaroo Island

Australia
beginner75% Very Common

Renowned for its clear waters and extensive kelp forests; Horn sharks are abundant around the southern shores, making it a beginner-friendly hotspot.

Best: Mar-Jul

Tasman Peninsula

Australia (Tasmania)
expert35% Occasional

Rocky coastline with deep drop-offs and abundant reef habitats; Horn sharks frequent the submerged caves and ledges during autumn and winter.

Best: May-Oct

Chiloé Island

Chile
intermediate22% Uncommon

Less‑known southern Pacific locale where cold currents bring Horn sharks close to the shore; anglers target them from small boats in summer months.

Best: Dec-Feb

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Horn shark

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium‑light spinning rod, 6‑7 ft, moderate action
Line8‑12 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeSmall soft‑plastic shrimp or jig, 1‑2 in; or bucktail spinner
TechniqueBottom fishing near structure, slow retrieve with occasional jig lifts

Best bait: Live small fish or shrimp; cut bait like squid