Heterodontus francisci
The Horn shark (Heterodontus francisci) is a small, nocturnal shark found along the Pacific coast of North America. It frequents rocky reefs, kelp beds and shallow coastal waters, and is popular among anglers for its easy catch and distinctive horn‑like dorsal spines.
Family
Heterodontidae
Max Size
122 cm
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
0-152m
Climate
subtropical
Best Season
Summer to early fall (June‑September)
Best Time
Early morning or late afternoon, around low tide
Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.
Port Phillip Bay
AustraliaA popular coastal inlet near Melbourne with abundant rocky reefs and kelp forests where Horn sharks are regularly encountered, especially around the sandbanks and wreck sites.
Best: Oct-Feb
Fiordland (Milford Sound)
New ZealandRemote, pristine fjord environment with deep, cold waters and complex reef structures that attract Horn sharks during the Southern Hemisphere summer.
Best: Nov-Mar
False Bay
South AfricaCoastal bay near Cape Town offering a mix of sandy bottoms and rocky outcrops; Horn sharks are common on the reef ledges during the cooler months.
Best: Sep-Apr
Kangaroo Island
AustraliaRenowned for its clear waters and extensive kelp forests; Horn sharks are abundant around the southern shores, making it a beginner-friendly hotspot.
Best: Mar-Jul
Tasman Peninsula
Australia (Tasmania)Rocky coastline with deep drop-offs and abundant reef habitats; Horn sharks frequent the submerged caves and ledges during autumn and winter.
Best: May-Oct
Chiloé Island
ChileLess‑known southern Pacific locale where cold currents bring Horn sharks close to the shore; anglers target them from small boats in summer months.
Best: Dec-Feb
Best bait: Live small fish or shrimp; cut bait like squid