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Pacific cod

Gadus macrocephalus

Pacific cod© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is a large, silvery white fish prized for its mild flaky flesh and strong fight on the line, making it a favorite among coastal anglers.

Fight
Taste
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Gadidae

Max Size

119 cm

Max Weight

22.7 kg

Habitat

marine, brackish

Depth Range

10-1280m

Climate

boreal

Best Season

Fall to early winter (September‑November)

Best Time

Night and pre‑dawn hours

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Pacific cod

  • Use heavy metal jigs or bucktail plugs dropped to the bottom
  • Fish over rocky reefs, wrecks, or near kelp where cod congregate
  • Employ a steady lift‑and‑drop jigging motion to entice a strike
  • Carry fresh cut bait (herring or squid) for hook‑and‑line trolling when jigging isn’t productive

Top Fishing Locations for Pacific cod

Unalakleet, Alaska

USA
intermediate78% Very Common

Renowned Bering Sea port where Pacific cod aggregate in deep water canyons during the summer run, attracting charter boats and guides.

Best: May-September

Kodiak Island, Gulf of Alaska

USA
intermediate72% Very Common

Coastal waters around Kodiak host abundant Pacific cod on the continental shelf, popular for both sport and commercial anglers.

Best: June-August

Southeast Broughton Island

Canada
beginner65% Common

Accessible British Columbia inlet with rocky reefs and deep channels where cod are drawn by seasonal plankton blooms.

Best: July-October

Rausu, Hokkaido Coast

Japan
intermediate68% Common

Northern Japanese waters where Pacific cod move in large schools along the continental slope, prized by local anglers.

Best: April-June

Koryak Bay, Kamchatka Peninsula

Russia
expert55% Common

Remote Far East Russian bay with cold, nutrient‑rich currents that sustain robust cod populations, best tackled with experienced guides.

Best: August-October

Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, Westfjords

Iceland
intermediate45% Occasional

Rugged North Atlantic coast where occasional Pacific cod wander from the Barents Sea, offering a bucket‑list adventure for dedicated anglers.

Best: May-July

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Pacific cod

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium‑heavy spinning or baitcasting rod, fast action, 7‑8 ft
Line10‑30 lb test monofilament or braided line
Lure TypeHeavy metal jigs, bucktail plugs, or soft plastic swimbaits
TechniqueBottom jigging and trolling with live or cut bait

Best bait: Fresh herring, squid, or cut fish chunks