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Pacific red snapper

Lutjanus peru

Pacific red snapper© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Pacific red snapper (Lutjanus peru) is a sought‑after reef fish prized for its firm, white flesh and strong fighting ability. It inhabits deep coastal reefs of the eastern Pacific and can be caught year‑round, with peak activity in warmer months.

Fight
Taste
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Lutjanidae

Max Size

95 cm

Max Weight

5.8 kg

Habitat

marine

Climate

tropical

Best Season

Spring through early fall (March-October)

Best Time

Early morning and late afternoon/evening

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Pacific red snapper

  • Target deep reef structures and drop a heavy jig or live bait rig to the bottom.
  • Use a fast retrieve or short, sharp hops to provoke a strike from the ambush‑predator snapper.
  • Fish during incoming tides when currents bring baitfish into the reef.
  • Keep the line tight and use a quick, steady reel‑in when hooked; red snapper can make short bursts of speed.

Top Fishing Locations for Pacific red snapper

Maui North Shore, Hawaii

United States
intermediate55% Common

Renowned for abundant reef structures where Pacific red snapper gather, especially on the north shore reefs.

Best: June–October

Cocos Island Marine Reserve

Costa Rica
expert75% Very Common

Remote volcanic island with steep drop‑offs; anglers target red snapper from live bait on the reef ledges.

Best: April–September

Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea
intermediate45% Occasional

Extensive coral reefs and deep channels attract schools of Pacific red snapper.

Best: May–October

Viti Levu Offshore, Fiji

Fiji
intermediate50% Common

Clear offshore reefs with strong currents bring red snapper to the surface.

Best: June–November

Okinawa Main Reef, Japan

Japan
beginner65% Common

The subtropical waters around Okinawa host abundant red snapper near the main reef.

Best: July–October

Tubbataha Reefs, Philippines

Philippines
expert60% Common

World heritage site with pristine reefs, excellent for targeting red snapper on the drop‑offs.

Best: May–September

Cabo San Lucas, Pacific Coast, Mexico

Mexico
beginner40% Occasional

Rocky outcrops and kelp forests create productive habitats for red snapper.

Best: August–December

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Pacific red snapper

Recommended Equipment

Rod6-7 ft medium‑action spinning or conventional rod
Line15-30 lb test monofilament or braid
Lure TypeJigs, soft‑plastic shrimp, bucktail or metal spoons; live bait rigs also work
TechniqueBottom fishing with jigging or live bait rigs over reef structures

Best bait: Live shrimp, sardines, or cut bait such as squid