Loading map...

Butterfly kingfish

Gasterochisma melampus

Butterfly kingfish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Butterfly Mackerel is a pelagic species known for its vibrant coloration and strong fighting ability, making it a prized catch among recreational anglers. It is often targeted for its challenging fight and is considered good table fare when properly prepared. Butterfly Mackerel are found in open ocean waters, typically near surface schools.

Fight
Taste
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Scombridae

Max Size

164 cm

Habitat

marine

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

Summer months when surface waters are warmest

Best Time

Early morning or late afternoon when feeding activity is highest

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Butterfly kingfish

  • Look for schools on the surface and use a jig or lure that imitates their natural bait
  • Use light to medium tackle to increase the fight challenge
  • Pay attention to sea conditions; calm seas often concentrate schools near the surface
  • Chumming with small baitfish can attract Butterfly Mackerel to your location

Top Fishing Locations for Butterfly kingfish

Christmas Island

Australia
intermediate75% Very Common

Known for its abundant Gasterochisma melampus population, Christmas Island is a prime destination for anglers targeting this species.

Best: April to October

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Australia
expert60% Common

This remote island group is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including Gasterochisma melampus.

Best: March to November

Tasman Sea off New South Wales

Australia
intermediate30% Occasional

The Tasman Sea is a productive fishing ground, with Gasterochisma melampus occasionally caught by anglers targeting other pelagic species.

Best: September to April

South Fiji

Fiji
expert40% Occasional

The southern waters of Fiji offer a chance to catch Gasterochisma melampus, particularly around offshore reefs and seamounts.

Best: June to December

Kermadec Islands

New Zealand
expert50% Common

This remote archipelago is known for its pristine marine environment and diverse pelagic fish fauna, including Gasterochisma melampus.

Best: October to May

Lord Howe Island

Australia
intermediate25% Uncommon

Located off the coast of New South Wales, Lord Howe Island is a popular destination for anglers, with Gasterochisma melampus occasionally caught around the island.

Best: September to April

Norfolk Island

Australia
intermediate20% Uncommon

This small island is known for its clear waters and diverse marine life, with Gasterochisma melampus occasionally caught by anglers.

Best: October to May

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Butterfly kingfish

Recommended Equipment

RodLight to medium action rod, suitable for pelagic species
Line6-12 lb test line
Lure TypeSmall to medium-sized jigs, spoons, or lures that imitate baitfish
TechniqueTrolling or casting near surface schools

Best bait: Small baitfish, squid, or live bait on occasion