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Shorthorn fangtooth

Anoplogaster brachycera

Shorthorn fangtooth© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Shorthorn fangtooth (Anoplogaster brachycera) is a tiny deep‑sea predatory fish, reaching about 6 cm. It inhabits mesopelagic zones worldwide and is rarely targeted, but can be snagged on deep‑water jigging rigs. It is not considered edible due to its small size and unpalatable flesh.

Fight
Taste
Inedible/Protected

Basic Information

Family

Anoplogastridae

Max Size

6 cm

Habitat

marine

Depth Range

0-1500m

Climate

deep-water

Best Season

All year (temperate waters) but summer months may see increased surface activity

Best Time

Night (when the species migrates upward)

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Shorthorn fangtooth

  • Use a sturdy deep‑water rod with a fast action for jigging
  • Deploy heavy‑weight jigging lures (5–10 g) equipped with small bioluminescent or glow‑in‑the‑dark skirts
  • Troll or vertical jig at depths of 200–800 m using a down‑rigger or electric reel
  • Fish during moonless nights and use bright surface lights to attract prey and trigger strikes

Top Fishing Locations for Shorthorn fangtooth

Christmas Island Deep Sea

Australia
expert75% Very Common

Remote island in the Indian Ocean with steep drop-offs where Shorthorn fangtooth congregate at night; popular with charter vessels using deep‑water jigging.

Best: March-May

Darwin Seamount, Galápagos

Ecuador
expert20% Uncommon

Isolated seamount north of the Galápagos archipelago; cold, nutrient‑rich upwellings attract deep‑sea predators including Shorthorn fangtooth.

Best: June-August

Maui Deep‑water Edge

United States
intermediate35% Occasional

Off the southern coast of Maui, the continental shelf drops sharply, providing ideal habitat for fangtooth during nocturnal vertical migrations.

Best: August-October

Lanzarote Submarine Canyon

Spain
intermediate15% Uncommon

The volcanic canyon off Lanzarote creates deep basins where night‑time jigging nets frequent catches of Shorthorn fangtooth.

Best: September-November

False Bay, Cape Town

South Africa
intermediate45% Occasional

Steep drop‑off near the Cape Peninsula draws pelagic species; local operators run night‑time deep‑water trips targeting fangtooth.

Best: November-February

Bay of Plenty Seafloor

New Zealand
expert30% Occasional

Deep offshore waters of the Bay of Plenty host abundant lanternfish, the main prey of Shorthorn fangtooth, making it a productive spot for dedicated anglers.

Best: January-March

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Shorthorn fangtooth

Recommended Equipment

RodHeavy‑action deep‑sea jigging rod (2.7–3.0 m)
Line200–300 lb test braided line with a 30‑lb leader
Lure TypeGlow‑in‑the‑dark or bioluminescent jigs, small squid‑sized soft plastics
TechniqueVertical jigging or deep‑water trolling

Best bait: Small squid strips or lanternfish bait