Anoplogaster brachycera
The Shorthorn fangtooth (Anoplogaster brachycera) is a tiny deep‑sea predatory fish, reaching about 6 cm. It inhabits mesopelagic zones worldwide and is rarely targeted, but can be snagged on deep‑water jigging rigs. It is not considered edible due to its small size and unpalatable flesh.
Family
Anoplogastridae
Max Size
6 cm
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
0-1500m
Climate
deep-water
Best Season
All year (temperate waters) but summer months may see increased surface activity
Best Time
Night (when the species migrates upward)
Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.
Christmas Island Deep Sea
AustraliaRemote island in the Indian Ocean with steep drop-offs where Shorthorn fangtooth congregate at night; popular with charter vessels using deep‑water jigging.
Best: March-May
Darwin Seamount, Galápagos
EcuadorIsolated seamount north of the Galápagos archipelago; cold, nutrient‑rich upwellings attract deep‑sea predators including Shorthorn fangtooth.
Best: June-August
Maui Deep‑water Edge
United StatesOff the southern coast of Maui, the continental shelf drops sharply, providing ideal habitat for fangtooth during nocturnal vertical migrations.
Best: August-October
Lanzarote Submarine Canyon
SpainThe volcanic canyon off Lanzarote creates deep basins where night‑time jigging nets frequent catches of Shorthorn fangtooth.
Best: September-November
False Bay, Cape Town
South AfricaSteep drop‑off near the Cape Peninsula draws pelagic species; local operators run night‑time deep‑water trips targeting fangtooth.
Best: November-February
Bay of Plenty Seafloor
New ZealandDeep offshore waters of the Bay of Plenty host abundant lanternfish, the main prey of Shorthorn fangtooth, making it a productive spot for dedicated anglers.
Best: January-March
Best bait: Small squid strips or lanternfish bait