Chinese paddlefish
Psephurus gladius
© FishBase (CC BY-NC)The Chinese paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, reaching up to 3 m in length. Its torpedo‑shaped body and long paddle‑like rostrum made it a prized target for anglers seeking a powerful, fast‑running fish.
Basic Information
Family
Polyodontidae
Max Size
300 cm
Max Weight
300 kg
Habitat
marine, freshwater, brackish
Climate
subtropical
Best Season
April-June (spring migration) and September-October (autumn run)
Best Time
Dawn and dusk
Distribution
No distribution map available
Fishing Tips for Chinese paddlefish
- Use heavy‑duty trolling gear and keep the line tight to feel subtle strikes
- Target deep channels and river confluences where the current is strongest
- Employ large live bait such as shad, carp, or silver herring to trigger a predatory response
- Be prepared for long, high‑speed runs; use a reel with a drag capacity of 30 lb or more
Top Fishing Locations for Chinese paddlefish
Upper Yangtze – Yichang Stretch
ChinaHistorically prime run during spring migration; deep river channels attract large paddlefish.
Best: April - June
Three Gorges Reservoir – Badong Section
ChinaTurbulent flow creates feeding grounds in summer, once a hotspot for mature paddlefish.
Best: May - July
Lower Yangtze – Shanghai Confluence
ChinaHistorically abundant near the river mouth before the species' decline.
Best: June - August
Yellow River – Shaanxi Bend
ChinaHistoric spawning grounds in mid‑river rapids, offering occasional sightings.
Best: April - May
Pearl River – Guangzhou Delta
ChinaSeasonal migration through the delta estuary made it a notable, though rare, location.
Best: July - September
Mekong River – Xishuangbanna
ChinaRare historical records of Chinese paddlefish in upper Mekong tributaries.
Best: March - May
Market Prices
Recommended Fishing Equipment for Chinese paddlefish
Recommended Equipment
Best bait: Live shad, carp, silver herring, or large cut bait