Spotted tilapia
Pelmatolapia mariae
© FishBase (CC BY-NC)Spotted tilapia (Pelmatolapia mariae) is a hardy freshwater and brackish‑water fish prized for its aggressive surface strikes and tasty flesh, making it a favorite among pan‑fish anglers.
Basic Information
Family
Cichlidae
Max Size
32.3 cm
Max Weight
1.4 kg
Habitat
freshwater, brackish
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Late spring to early fall (May‑September)
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon
Distribution
No distribution map available
Fishing Tips for Spotted tilapia
- Use light‑sensitive rods to detect subtle bites
- Cast small jigs or soft‑plastic worms near surface vegetation
- Fish around submerged structures such as logs or drop‑offs where tilapia feed
- Retrieve lures at a steady, moderate speed to imitate fleeing prey
Top Fishing Locations for Spotted tilapia
Lake Victoria (Kenyan Shore)
KenyaPrime tilapia fishing grounds in the Kenyan part of Lake Victoria, abundant schools near river inflows and shallow bays.
Best: October to March
Lake Tanganyika (Southern Basin)
TanzaniaDeep, clear waters host large populations of spotted tilapia; best accessed by boat from the southern shore.
Best: April to September
Lake Baringo
KenyaA high‑altitude Rift Valley lake with plentiful tilapia near the shoreline vegetation and rocky outcrops.
Best: June to September
Lake Nasser (Lake Nubia)
EgyptExtensive reservoir on the Nile with thriving spotted tilapia populations around submerged structures and floodplain channels.
Best: November to February
Lake Victoria (Ugandan North Shore)
UgandaRenowned for prolific tilapia catches; anglers target the shallow, vegetated coves during the spawning run.
Best: September to December
Lake Albert
UgandaLocated on the border with DRC, this lake offers strong tilapia schools near the river mouths and rocky ledges.
Best: March to May
Market Prices
Recommended Fishing Equipment for Spotted tilapia
Recommended Equipment
Best bait: Live worms, shrimp, or dough bait