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Sturgeon

Acipenser sturio

Sturgeon© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The European sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) is a massive, ancient fish prized for its caviar and firm flesh. It inhabits coastal rivers, estuaries and lakes, migrating between fresh and brackish waters, and can grow to extraordinary lengths, making it a coveted target for anglers seeking a strong fight.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Acipenseridae

Max Size

600 cm

Max Weight

400 kg

Habitat

marine, freshwater, brackish

Depth Range

4-93m

Climate

temperate

Best Season

Spring (April‑May) and early fall (September‑October)

Best Time

Dawn and dusk

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Sturgeon

  • Use heavy‑weight rods and 30‑80 lb test line to handle size and strength
  • Fish near river mouths or deep channels where sturgeon hold, especially over gravel or sand bottoms
  • Employ large jigging spoons or live bait rigs with shad, herring or cut bait
  • Slow‑retrieval drift or bottom‑bounce techniques work best; keep tension steady to tire the fish

Top Fishing Locations for Sturgeon

River Severn

United Kingdom
intermediate40% Occasional

One of the most productive sturgeon rivers in the UK, especially around the Severn Estuary where historic populations persist.

Best: April-June

Danube River (Bucharest to Danube Delta)

Romania
expert70% Very Common

Renowned for its sizable European sturgeon runs, the lower Danube and Delta host annual spawning aggregations attracting specialist anglers.

Best: May-July

Volga River (Kama Reservoir)

Russia
intermediate60% Common

The Upper Volga and its tributaries support a recovering sturgeon stock, with the Kama Reservoir being a hotspot for targeted catches.

Best: May-June

Rhine River (Lower Rhine near Duisburg)

Germany
intermediate55% Common

The Lower Rhine's deep channels and strong currents provide ideal habitat for adult sturgeons during migration periods.

Best: April-May

River Po (Milan to the Adriatic)

Italy
beginner35% Occasional

Sturgeon are found in the Po's lower reaches where the river meets the sea; targeted trips often focus on the estuarine flats.

Best: May-June

Elbe River (Hamburg Reach)

Germany
beginner30% Occasional

The Hamburg stretch of the Elbe hosts a modest but consistent sturgeon population, popular with local anglers during the spawning run.

Best: April-June

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Sturgeon

Recommended Equipment

RodHeavy‑action 8‑10 ft rod suitable for large river species
Line30‑80 lb test monofilament or braided line
Lure TypeLarge jigs, spoons, and soft‑plastic swimbaits; live bait rigs also effective
TechniqueBottom‑fishing, drift, and jigging with steady retrieve

Best bait: Live shad, herring, cut bait, or sturgeon roe