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North African catfish

Clarias gariepinus

North African catfish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The North African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a robust, air‑breathing catfish prized for its size and the challenge it provides anglers. It thrives in warm freshwater bodies across Africa and can grow over 1.7 m, making it a popular game fish.

Fight
Taste
Potential pest
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Clariidae

Max Size

170 cm

Max Weight

60 kg

Habitat

freshwater

Depth Range

0-80m

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

Spring to early autumn (April‑October)

Best Time

Nighttime and low‑light periods (dusk to dawn)

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for North African catfish

  • Use strong, sensitive rods with a 12‑20 lb test line to handle their powerful runs.
  • Fish near structures such as submerged trees, rocks, or weed beds where catfish hide during the day.
  • Live bait such as small carp, tilapia, or shrimp works best; if using artificial lures, opt for large soft plastics or spinnerbaits.
  • Patience is key – catfish often bite on the bottom, so keep your bait near the substrate and wait for a solid pull.

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for North African catfish

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium‑heavy spinning or baitcasting rod, 7‑9 ft, fast action
Line12‑20 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeSoft plastic swimbaits, large spinnerbaits, or topwater poppers; N/A if using live bait
TechniqueBottom fishing and night fishing around structure

Best bait: Live carp, tilapia, shrimp, or earthworms