Cyphocharax ivo
Cyphocharax ivo is a tiny freshwater catfish native to South American rivers. Reaching only about 5.2 cm, it is often overlooked but popular among hobbyist anglers seeking small‑mouth species for catch‑and‑release. Its slender body and nocturnal habits make it a good indicator of healthy water conditions.
Family
Curimatidae
Max Size
5.2 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Year‑round, with peak activity during the warm rainy season (May‑October)
Best Time
Dawn and dusk, when the fish move to feed near the surface
No distribution map available
Amazon River – Near Manaus
BrazilMain channel of the Amazon where Cyphocharax ivo congregates around submerged woody debris during the low-water season.
Best: June-August
Rio Negro – Anavilhanas Archipelago
BrazilBlackwater tributary with abundant leaf litter; ideal for targeting Cyphocharax ivo at night.
Best: July-September
Ucayali River – Near Pucallpa
PeruUpper Amazon tributary with strong currents; fish are active during the rising water period.
Best: April-June
Putumayo River – Near Leticia
ColombiaBorder river with diverse habitats; Cyphocharax ivo found around submerged roots in mid‑river channels.
Best: May-July
Maranhao Coastal Lagoon – Baía de São Marcos
BrazilBrackish lagoon where seasonal influx of Amazon waters brings Cyphocharax ivo; requires tide‑aware timing.
Best: September-November
Lake Maracaibo Tributary – Río Catatumbo
VenezuelaFreshwater tributary feeding the lake; known for occasional schools of Cyphocharax ivo during the dry season.
Best: March-May
Best bait: Live mosquito larvae, tiny shrimp, daphnia or other microscopic aquatic insects