Sarotherodon melanotheron
The Blackchin tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) is a small, hardy cichlid found in coastal lagoons, estuaries, and mangroves. It thrives in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments and is popular with anglers for its abundance and easy catch.
Family
Cichlidae
Max Size
28 cm
Habitat
marine, freshwater, brackish
Depth Range
0-3m
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Spring and summer (April-September) in temperate regions; year-round in tropical waters
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon when fish feed near the surface
No distribution map available
Saloum Delta
SenegalVast mangrove estuary where Blackchin tilapia thrive in brackish waters, accessible via local guides and small boats.
Best: October-February
Lagos Lagoon
NigeriaShallow lagoon surrounding Lagos city with abundant tilapia populations; easy access from the metropolis.
Best: March-May
Lake Bontang
CameroonFreshwater lake fed by river inflows, known for strong tilapia schools during the rainy season.
Best: June-September
Mahé Coastal Lagoons
SeychellesProtected lagoon systems around Mahé where introduced Blackchin tilapia are plentiful but require reef navigation.
Best: April-June
Barcadera, Bonaire
Netherlands AntillesSmall coastal inlet where tilapia have been introduced; popular with casual anglers seeking variety.
Best: December-February
Kiritimati (Christmas Island)
KiribatiRemote Pacific island with extensive brackish lagoons supporting dense Blackchin tilapia populations; requires charter travel.
Best: November-March
Best bait: Live shrimp, worms, or small pieces of algae