Melanorivulus amambaiensis
Melanorivulus amambaiensis is a diminutive killifish native to the freshwater streams of the Amambai region. At only 2.8 cm it is popular among hobbyists for its vivid colors, but it is not a typical sport fish.
Family
Rivulidae
Max Size
2.8 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Year-round in tropical climate, with peak activity during the rainy season (Nov‑Mar)
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon
No distribution map available
Amambai River, Amambai State Park
BrazilClear headwater streams in the Amambai State Park known for abundant populations of Melanorivulus amambaiensis, attracting specialist killifish anglers.
Best: October to March
Coxilha de São Gabriel
BrazilSeasonally flooded grasslands and shallow streams supporting healthy killifish communities, a popular spot for dedicated anglers.
Best: November to February
Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra
BrazilRemote highland streams within the national park host isolated populations, making it a bucket‑list destination for purists.
Best: September to November
Paraná River tributary near Amambai
BrazilA tributary of the Paraná River with dense vegetation and slow‑moving water where the species thrives, easily accessed from nearby towns.
Best: December to February
Rio Ivinhema Conservation Area
BrazilProtected stretch of the Ivinhema River with pristine habitat, attracting anglers seeking consistent catches.
Best: October to January
Everglades, Florida (introduced population)
United StatesSmall introduced populations have established in isolated Everglades backwaters, drawing adventurous anglers from the US.
Best: January to April
Best bait: Live mosquito larvae or daphnia