Bythaelurus stewarti
The Error Seamount Catshark (Bythaelurus stewarti) is a small, deep‑water shark reaching up to 42.5 cm. It inhabits steep continental slopes and seamounts where it lies on the bottom, feeding on small fish and invertebrates. Though not a prized table fish, it offers a modest challenge for deep‑sea anglers seeking rare species.
Family
Pentanchidae
Max Size
42.5 cm
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
380-420m
Climate
tropical
Best Season
All year, with higher activity in spring‑summer months (May‑August)
Best Time
Dusk to night (1900‑2400) when catsharks are most active
No distribution map available
Error Seamount
Australia (Territory of Christmas Island)The type locality of Bythaelurus stewarti; deep‑water currents concentrate prey and the seamount’s steep walls are a hotspot for the catshark.
Best: June-August
Kerguelen Plateau Seamount
France (French Southern Territories)Remote sub‑antarctic seamount with abundant squid and crustaceans; popular with specialist deep‑sea charter operators.
Best: December-February
New Caledonia Deep‑Sea Ridge
France (New Caledonia)A series of volcanic ridges off the east coast; clear water and steep drop‑offs attract the Error Seamount Catshark during its breeding season.
Best: September-November
Kona Deep Seamount, Hawaii
United StatesLocated off the Kona coast; accessible via overnight live‑bait trips that target deep‑water sharks.
Best: June-August
Azores Seamount (Mount Pico Rise)
PortugalNorth‑Atlantic volcanic rise with strong upwellings; occasional visits by deep‑sea charter vessels seeking rare sharks.
Best: April-June
Vema Seamount, South Atlantic
United Kingdom (British Overseas Territory)Isolated Atlantic seamount; known for pelagic fauna and occasional sightings of the Error Seamount Catshark by research‑charter crews.
Best: November-January
Best bait: Fresh cut bait such as squid, small fish strips, or oily bait