Caspian salmon
Salmo ciscaucasicus
© FishBase (CC BY-NC)Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) is a large, migratory trout‑like salmon native to the rivers draining into the Caspian Sea. It is prized for its firm, flavorful flesh and strong, acrobatic fights that make it a favorite of sport anglers.
Basic Information
Family
Salmonidae
Max Size
130 cm
Max Weight
9 kg
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
subtropical
Best Season
April‑June (spawning run) and September‑October (post‑spawning migration)
Best Time
Early morning and late evening
Distribution
No distribution map available
Fishing Tips for Caspian salmon
- Use lightweight spinning rods (7‑8 ft) with a fast action to detect subtle takes
- Present bright, natural‑colored spoons or inline spinners near the river surface during low light
- Employ drift fishing with live bait such as river minnows or smolt for the most natural presentation
- Target riffles and runs where the current slows, as salmon hold in these oxygen‑rich zones
Top Fishing Locations for Caspian salmon
Terek River (Dagestan)
RussiaRenowned for its strong runs of Caspian salmon during spring, accessible from Makhachkala with well-marked banks.
Best: April-June
Sulak River (Dagestan)
RussiaRemote mountain river with clear waters and high salmon densities, favored by experienced anglers.
Best: May-July
Ural River Delta
KazakhstanEstuarine zone where salmon migrate to the Caspian Sea; abundant during late summer.
Best: July-September
Caspian Sea near Baku
AzerbaijanCoastal offshore reefs attract salmon feeding on plankton; requires boat access.
Best: May-October
Lake Sarykamysh (Caspian Shore)
TurkmenistanShallow lake feeding into the Caspian, known for occasional salmon runs; less frequented.
Best: June-August
Kura River (Georgia)
GeorgiaUpper reaches provide cold, fast-flowing sections where salmon spawn; requires hiking to access.
Best: April-May
Market Prices
Recommended Fishing Equipment for Caspian salmon
Recommended Equipment
Best bait: Live minnows, smolt, or cured roe