Yunnanilus pulcherrimus
Yunnanilus pulcherrimus is a diminutive stone loach native to clear, fast‑flowing streams of Yunnan, China. At less than 6 cm it is prized by hobbyists for its striking pattern rather than sport or food value.
Family
Nemacheilidae
Max Size
5.8 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Spring (April–June) when water temperatures rise and insects are abundant
Best Time
Early morning or late evening when surface activity peaks
No distribution map available
Erhai Lake
ChinaLarge alpine lake near Dali, renowned for its clear waters and abundant populations of Yunnanilus pulcherrimus in rocky littoral zones.
Best: April-October
Fuxian Lake
ChinaDeepest freshwater lake in Yunnan, offering structured habitats and consistent water quality that support healthy Y. pulcherrimus numbers.
Best: May-September
Lugu Lake
ChinaHigh‑altitude lake straddling Yunnan and Sichuan, famous for its steep shorelines and spring-fed inflows where the species congregates during spawning.
Best: May-October
Jinsha River Upper Reaches (near Lijiang)
ChinaFast‑flowing mountain tributary with riffles and pebble beds that provide prime micro‑habitats for Y. pulcherrimus.
Best: June-August
Mekong River Tributary (near Jinghong)
ChinaWarm, low‑gradient sections of the Mekong in Yunnan host seasonal migrations of the loach, attracting specialist anglers.
Best: July-October
Dianchi Lake (Kunming)
ChinaShallow, eutrophic lake surrounding Kunming where managed fisheries and conservation programs maintain robust Y. pulcherrimus stocks.
Best: March-September
Best bait: Live daphnia, mosquito larvae, chopped bloodworm