Characidium heirmostigmata
Characidium heirmostigmata is a diminutive darter native to clear, shallow freshwater streams. At only about 5 cm long, it is prized by fly anglers for its subtle behavior rather than as a sport or food fish.
Family
Crenuchidae
Max Size
5.4 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Spring to early summer (April‑June) when water temperatures rise
Best Time
Early morning and late evening when insects are active
No distribution map available
Upper Xingu River
BrazilClear, fast-flowing stretches of the Upper Xingu host abundant Characidium heirmostigmata in riffles and rocky pools.
Best: May-October
Rio Negro Tributary (Cauamé River)
BrazilShallow, tannin-stained waters of the Cauamé River provide ideal microhabitats for this species.
Best: June-September
Orinoco Delta Tributary (Casiquiare)
VenezuelaThe Casiquiare channel’s mixed black‑water and white‑water sections support healthy populations of Characidium heirmostigmata.
Best: April-July
Lake Maracaibo Tributary (Escalante River)
VenezuelaRocky runs of the Escalante River feeding into Lake Maracaibo are a well‑known hotspot for the species.
Best: July-October
Upper Paraná River (Iguazú Basin)
ArgentinaThe fast‑flowing sections near the Iguazú Falls offer excellent riffle habitat for Characidium heirmostigmata.
Best: November-February
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Streams (Guadalupe River)
ColombiaHigh‑altitude, clear streams in the Sierra Nevada are prized for their abundant dwarf darters.
Best: December-March
Best bait: Daphnia, mosquito larvae, micro worms