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Burbot

Lota lota

Burbot© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Burbot (Lota lota) is a cold‑water, bottom‑dwelling predator prized for its firm, white flesh. Anglers target it in winter months when it becomes more active and bites aggressively, making it a rewarding game fish.

Fight
Taste
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Lotidae

Max Size

152 cm

Max Weight

34 kg

Habitat

freshwater, brackish

Depth Range

1-700m

Climate

temperate

Best Season

Late fall to early spring (October‑March)

Best Time

Dusk to dawn (nighttime is best)

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Burbot

  • Use a slow‑retrieved jig or spoon near the bottom; Burbot often strike on a gentle pause.
  • Fish on a light‑to‑medium rod (6‑7 ft) with 6‑10 lb test line; a sensitive tip helps feel subtle bites.
  • Live bait such as minnows, nightcrawlers, or cut fish works well, especially in cold water.
  • Target deep holes, drop‑offs, and under‑ice structures where Burbot hide during daylight.

Top Fishing Locations for Burbot

Lake Baikal

Russia
intermediate70% Very Common

World’s deepest lake with abundant burbot populations; ice‑covered winter fishing yields large specimens.

Best: December‑February

Lake of the Woods

Canada
beginner65% Common

Vast border lake famous for winter burbot; accessible via shore and ice huts.

Best: January‑March

Lake Vänern

Sweden
intermediate55% Common

Sweden’s largest lake, known for spring and winter burbot runs; many guided trips.

Best: November‑February

Lake Dümmer

Germany
beginner45% Occasional

Shallow German lake with healthy burbot stocks; popular for early‑season ice fishing.

Best: December‑February

Lake Superior (Upper Peninsula)

USA
intermediate50% Common

Northern shore of Lake Superior offers clear cold waters where burbot are active under ice.

Best: December‑February

Lake Inari

Finland
expert60% Common

Remote Arctic lake famed for trophy‑size burbot; requires travel and often guided ice trips.

Best: January‑March

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Burbot

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium‑light to medium spinning or casting rod, 6‑7 ft, fast action
Line6‑10 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeMetal jigs (2‑4 in), spoons, soft plastics resembling baitfish
TechniqueJigging and bottom‑drift with occasional pause to trigger strikes

Best bait: Live minnows, nightcrawlers, or cut fish