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Wels catfish

Silurus glanis

Wels catfish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) is the largest freshwater catfish in Europe, prized for its size and strength. Anglers pursue it for its powerful, prolonged fight and its status as a trophy catch.

Fight
Taste
Potential pest
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Siluridae

Max Size

273 cm

Max Weight

130 kg

Habitat

freshwater, brackish

Depth Range

0-30m

Climate

temperate

Best Season

Spring (April‑May) and Autumn (September‑October)

Best Time

Dawn and dusk (low light periods)

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Wels catfish

  • Use a sturdy, high‑capacity reel and line; the catfish can make long, powerful runs.
  • Fish in deep pools, undercut banks, or near submerged structures where catfish hide.
  • Present bait on the bottom and allow it to sit; a slow lift‑and‑drop motion often triggers strikes.
  • Fish during low‑light periods when catfish are most active feeding.

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Wels catfish

Recommended Equipment

RodHeavy‑action rod, 7‑9 ft
Line30‑80 lb (13‑36 kg) test monofilament or braid
Lure TypeLarge soft plastics, spinnerbaits, or nightcrawlers
TechniqueBottom‑fishing with a heavy sinker, drifting or slow‑retrieving near structures

Best bait: Live fish (carp, roach), large minnows, nightcrawlers, fresh cut bait