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Northern pike

Esox lucius

Northern pike© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

Northern Pike is a highly prized game fish known for its aggressive behavior and strong fighting ability. It's a popular target for anglers due to its challenging catch and good table fare. Found in various freshwater and brackish environments, Northern Pike can grow to significant sizes, making them a thrilling catch.

Fight
Taste
Potential pest
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Esocidae

Max Size

137 cm

Max Weight

28.4 kg

Habitat

freshwater, brackish

Depth Range

0-30m

Climate

subtropical

Best Season

Spring and early summer, or late fall

Best Time

Early morning and late afternoon

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Northern pike

  • Look for areas with submerged vegetation or structure, as Northern Pike use these for ambush
  • Use lures that imitate injured baitfish, such as spinnerbaits or spoons
  • Vary your retrieve speed to provoke a strike
  • Be prepared for a strong fight, as Northern Pike are known for their energetic struggles

Top Fishing Locations for Northern pike

Lake Winnipeg

Canada
intermediate80% Very Common

One of the largest and most productive Northern Pike fisheries in North America.

Best: April-May, September-October

Lake of the Woods

Canada/USA
intermediate75% Very Common

A massive lake with numerous bays and weedbeds, ideal for Northern Pike.

Best: May-June, September-October

Danube Delta

Romania
expert70% Very Common

A unique and diverse wetland ecosystem, home to a healthy population of Northern Pike.

Best: April-May, September-October

River Shannon

Ireland
intermediate65% Common

One of Ireland's most iconic rivers, offering excellent Northern Pike fishing.

Best: March-May, September-November

Lake Peipus

Estonia/Russia
intermediate80% Very Common

A large lake on the Estonian-Russian border, known for its productive Northern Pike fishery.

Best: April-May, September-October

Brière Regional Natural Park

France
expert75% Very Common

A picturesque wetland area with numerous canals and marshes, home to a healthy population of Northern Pike.

Best: April-May, September-October

Norfolk Broads

UK
intermediate70% Very Common

A network of rivers and lakes, famous for its Northern Pike fishing.

Best: March-May, September-November

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Northern pike

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium to heavy action spinning or baitcasting rod
Line8-15 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeSpoons, spinnerbaits, or large soft plastics
TechniqueTrolling, casting, or still fishing near structure or vegetation

Best bait: Live bait such as minnows or leeches can be effective, especially in weedy areas