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Chinook salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Chinook salmon© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

Chinook Salmon, also known as King Salmon, is a highly prized game fish known for its impressive size and vigorous fight. Found in both fresh and saltwater environments, they're a coveted catch among anglers for their challenging pursuit and excellent taste. Chinook Salmon are anadromous, migrating from saltwater to freshwater to spawn.

Fight
Taste
Potential pest
Game Fish

Basic Information

Family

Salmonidae

Max Size

150 cm

Max Weight

61.4 kg

Habitat

marine, freshwater, brackish

Depth Range

0-375m

Climate

temperate

Best Season

July to October, varying by location and specific migration patterns

Best Time

Early morning and late afternoon to evening

Distribution

Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.

Fishing Tips for Chinook salmon

  • Use spoons or large lures that imitate baitfish, as Chinook are attracted to shiny, flashy presentations.
  • Trolling is a highly effective method, especially when done at varying depths to follow the fish.
  • Pay attention to water temperature; Chinook prefer cooler temperatures, typically below 12°C (54°F).
  • Fishing near river mouths, estuaries, and ocean structures like reefs or drop-offs can be productive.

Top Fishing Locations for Chinook salmon

Kenai River

USA
intermediate80% Very Common

One of the most famous Chinook salmon rivers in Alaska, known for its abundant runs and challenging fishing.

Best: June to August

Skeena River

Canada
intermediate75% Very Common

A major Chinook salmon river in British Columbia, offering both guided and unguided fishing opportunities.

Best: July to September

Columbia River

USA
beginner70% Very Common

One of the largest Chinook salmon fisheries on the West Coast, with numerous guides and fishing charters available.

Best: March to May, September to November

Taku River

Canada/USA
expert85% Very Common

A remote and pristine river system known for its healthy Chinook salmon runs and wilderness experience.

Best: July to September

Nushagak River

USA
intermediate80% Very Common

A significant Chinook salmon fishery in southwestern Alaska, often fished by wading or from boats.

Best: June to August

Yukon River

Canada/USA
expert75% Very Common

One of the longest rivers in North America, offering a unique Chinook salmon fishing experience.

Best: July to September

Sacramento River

USA
beginner65% Common

A major Chinook salmon fishery in California, with numerous access points and guided tours.

Best: September to November

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Chinook salmon

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium to heavy action rod, capable of handling large fish and heavier lures
Line15-30 lb test line, with the ability to handle shock leaders for trolling
Lure TypeSpoons, plugs, and soft plastics that imitate baitfish
TechniqueTrolling, casting near structures, and jigging

Best bait: Fresh or frozen baitfish, squid, and other marine baits