Careproctus steini
Careproctus steini, known as Stein’s snailfish, is a small deep‑sea Liparidae found in cold, offshore waters of the Southern Ocean. It grows only to about 8 cm (3 in) and is rarely targeted by anglers, but can be caught incidentally on deep‑water jigging or light‑tackle bottom rigs.
Family
Liparidae
Max Size
8 cm (3 inches)
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
429-583m
Climate
deep-water
Best Season
Southern summer (December‑February) when research vessels and deep‑water charter trips are most common
Best Time
Dawn or dusk, when low‑light conditions encourage vertical movement
Select a map type to show distribution on the globe.
Ross Sea Deepwater Zone
Antarctica (claimed by New Zealand)Deep, cold waters of the Ross Sea host abundant populations of Careproctus steini, especially near the continental shelf break.
Best: December-February
Kerguelen Islands – South Atlantic Shelf
France (Kerguelen Islands)Sub‑antarctic shelf edges around the Kerguelen archipelago are known hotspots for deep‑sea snailfish.
Best: January-March
South Georgia – North Coast Drop‑off
United Kingdom (South Georgia)Steep drop‑offs off the north coast provide suitable habitat for Careproctus steini during the austral summer.
Best: December-February
Patagonian Shelf – Puerto Deseado
ArgentinaDeep trawling grounds off Puerto Deseado have yielded regular catches of Careproctus steini.
Best: November-March
Chatham Rise – East of New Zealand
New ZealandThe Chatham Rise’s deep benthic habitats are a reliable source for the species when targeting with bottom longlines.
Best: December-February
Bering Sea – Aleutian Deep Canyon
USAAlthough at the edge of its range, the deep canyons of the Aleutians see occasional Careproctus steini catches during winter surveys.
Best: January-March
Best bait: Frozen amphipods or small shrimp pieces