Nematocharax venustus
Nematocharax venustus is a diminutive freshwater characin native to South American streams. At only about 5.2 cm in length, it is prized more for sport and observation than for food, offering a quick, delicate bite for anglers.
Family
Acestrorhamphidae
Max Size
5.2 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Spring (March‑May) and early summer (June) when water temperatures rise to 20‑24 °C.
Best Time
Early morning dawn hours and late afternoon/evening twilight.
No distribution map available
Rio Negro, Amazon Basin
BrazilA major tributary of the Amazon where Nematocharax venustus thrives in deep, slow‑moving waters rich in submerged vegetation.
Best: May-September
Pantanal Floodplain
BrazilVast seasonal wetlands offering abundant insect larvae and calm channels ideal for targeting this species.
Best: October-December
Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
EcuadorRemote rainforest waterways with clear water and dense overhanging canopy create perfect ambush points.
Best: June-August
Lake Titicaca
Peru/BoliviaHigh‑altitude lake where the species concentrates near rocky drop‑offs and submerged kelp beds.
Best: November-February
Saramacca River
SurinameA pristine black‑water river demanding a skilled guide to locate the hidden tributary runs where the fish feed.
Best: April-June
Orinoco Delta
VenezuelaComplex maze of channels and mangroves; the species is found near tidal flats during the high water season.
Best: July-September
Best bait: Micro live bait (tiny worms, mosquito larvae) or no‑bait drift