Oreochromis niloticus
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a widely farmed and popular sport fish known for its hardy nature and frequent presence in freshwater and brackish waters. Anglers prize it for its abundant bites and mild‑flavored flesh, making it a common target for both casual and competitive fishing.
Family
Cichlidae
Max Size
60 cm
Max Weight
4.3 kg
Habitat
freshwater, brackish
Depth Range
0-20m
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Late spring through early fall (May‑September)
Best Time
Early morning and late evening when fish are actively feeding
No distribution map available
Lake Victoria – Kisumu Shore
KenyaWorld‑renowned for abundant Nile tilapia; shallow, vegetated waters near Kisumu make it easy for shore anglers.
Best: October‑February
Lake Nasser (Aswan)
EgyptHuge reservoir formed by the Aswan High Dam; tilapia congregate near rocky outcrops and submerged trees.
Best: March‑May, September‑November
Nile River – Cairo Stretch
EgyptUrban stretch of the Nile where tilapia thrive in slower backwaters and tributaries; popular day‑trip spot.
Best: November‑February
Lake Turkana – North Shore
KenyaRemote high‑altitude lake with clear waters; Nile tilapia are less common but can be caught near river inflows.
Best: June‑August
Lake Chad – Southern Basin
ChadSeasonally fluctuating lake; during high water the southern basin holds productive tilapia fisheries.
Best: October‑January
Upper White Nile – Jinja
UgandaRiverine stretches near Jinja where tilapia gather near rapids and weirs; accessible for day anglers.
Best: May‑July
Best bait: Live worms, small fish, or dough baits