Creagrutus melasma
Creagrutus melasma is a tiny characin native to South American freshwater streams. It grows to only about 4.5 cm and is sought mainly by hobbyists and researchers rather than sport anglers. Its small size and delicate flesh make it unsuitable for eating.
Family
Stevardiidae
Max Size
4.5 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
May‑September (rainy season) when water levels rise and insects are abundant
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon
No distribution map available
Rio Negro (Manaus Region)
BrazilLarge blackwater stretch near Manaus teeming with Creagrutus melasma in its floodplain channels; easy access via city boat tours.
Best: June‑August (low water season)
Upper Amazon River near Iquitos
PeruClearwater tributaries of the Amazon around Iquitos host abundant schools of Creagrutus melasma; reachable from local ports.
Best: September‑November (rising water)
Xingu River, Lower Basin
BrazilFast‑flowing rapids and sandy bottoms of the Xingu provide prime habitat; requires moderate skill to navigate currents.
Best: December‑February (dry season)
Madeira River, Rondônia
BrazilWide, slow‑moving sections of the Madeira near Porto Velho are known for consistent Creagrutus melasma populations; excellent for beginners.
Best: March‑May (early flood)
Casiquiare River (Orinoco tributary)
VenezuelaRemote blackwater channel linking the Orinoco and Amazon basins; challenging access but yields high reward catches.
Best: April‑June (mid‑season)
Headwaters of Rio Jari
BrazilIsolated headwater streams in the Jari basin are a bucket‑list destination for purists seeking wild Creagrutus melasma populations.
Best: July‑September (low water)
Best bait: Live mosquito larvae or tiny nymphs