Kryptolebias caudomarginatus
Kryptolebias caudomarginatus, commonly known as the mangrove rivulus, is a tiny killifish reaching up to 6 cm. It inhabits shallow freshwater habitats such as streams, swamps, and rice paddies and is popular among hobbyists for its unique self‑fertilizing reproduction.
Family
Rivulidae
Max Size
6 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Warm months (late spring to early fall) when water temperatures are above 20 °C (68 °F)
Best Time
Early morning and late evening when surface activity peaks
No distribution map available
Bocas del Toro Mangrove Lagoons
PanamaExtensive mangrove networks with brackish pools where the mangrove rivulus thrives, offering easy access from local eco‑tour operators.
Best: May-October
Cayos Cochinos
HondurasRemote Caribbean cays with pristine mangrove swamps that host dense populations of Kryptolebias caudomarginatus.
Best: June-September
Ciénaga de Zapata
CubaLarge wetland and mangrove complex in southern Cuba, a known hotspot for mangrove rivulus during the rainy season.
Best: July-November
Maranhão Mangrove Belt
BrazilVast mangrove forests along the Pará‑Maranhão coast, with tidal pools that support high densities of the species.
Best: April-September
Everglades Mangrove Creeks
United StatesShallow mangrove‑lined creeks in the Everglades provide accessible yet productive habitats for the fish.
Best: May-October
San Juan Bay Estuary
Puerto RicoEstuarine waters around San Juan with extensive mangrove roots, frequented by anglers targeting Kryptolebias caudomarginatus.
Best: June-October
Best bait: Mosquito larvae, daphnia, or small crustacean fry