Cynodonichthys brunneus
Cynodonichthys brunneus is a small killifish native to Central American freshwater habitats. Growing to just 6 cm, it is sought more for its vibrant colors in the aquarium trade than for sport, but can be caught on fine gear for study or novelty.
Family
Rivulidae
Max Size
6 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Rainy season (May–October) when juveniles are most active, though they can be caught year‑round in suitable habitats.
Best Time
Early morning and late evening when surface activity peaks.
No distribution map available
San Juan River Headwaters
NicaraguaClear, shallow riffles in the upper San Juan River support dense populations of Cynodonichthys brunneus, making it a go‑to spot for beginners.
Best: May-October
Lake Atitlán Tributaries
GuatemalaThe cold, oxygen‑rich streams feeding Lake Atitlán host thriving micro‑habitats where the species congregates during the rainy season.
Best: June-September
Rio Grande de Azuay
EcuadorFast‑flowing mountain streams of the Azuay basin are renowned among local anglers for consistent catches of this killifish.
Best: April-August
Chagres River Upper Reaches
PanamaRemote upper reaches of the Chagres River offer pristine habitats; only accessible by boat, but yields high success when targeted.
Best: July-October
Cerro de la Muerte Streams
Costa RicaHigh‑altitude cloud forest streams in Cerro de la Muerte are a bucket‑list destination for enthusiasts seeking the species in its most secluded environment.
Best: May-September
Mico River Basin
HondurasThe Mico River’s shaded tributaries are less visited but known for occasional bursts of Cynodonichthys brunneus during the peak wet months.
Best: June-October
Best bait: Daphnia, mosquito larvae, brine shrimp