Hypostomus aspilogaster
The Jacuhy pleco (Hypostomus aspilogaster) is a small armored catfish native to South‑American rivers. It grows to about 26.5 cm and is prized by anglers for its nocturnal feeding habits rather than sport. Its tough skin and suck‑mouth make it a unique catch in freshwater habitats.
Family
Loricariidae
Max Size
26.5 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Year‑round, with higher activity during the rainy season (May‑October)
Best Time
Nighttime (dusk to pre‑dawn) when the fish feeds near the bottom
No distribution map available
Itaipu Reservoir
BrazilOne of the largest hydroelectric reservoirs on the Paraná River, famed for dense populations of Hypostomus aspilogaster attracted to the abundant submerged structures.
Best: Oct-Feb
Upper Paraná River (Rosario Stretch)
ArgentinaRiffle-rich stretch of the Upper Paraná near Rosario where the pleco congregates around rocky outcrops and driftwood.
Best: Nov-Jan
Pantanal Floodplain, Mato Grosso do Sul
BrazilSeasonally flooded wetlands providing ideal breeding grounds; plecos are abundant in the backwaters and marginal channels.
Best: Dec-Feb
Paraguay River near Encarnación
ParaguayDeep, slow‑moving sections with plentiful woody debris; a hotspot for anglers targeting large plecos.
Best: Oct-Mar
Uruguay River near Paysandú
UruguayCalm river bends with submerged logs; plecos are common but require careful presentation.
Best: Nov-Feb
Lake Ypacaraí
ParaguaySmaller lake known for occasional large plecos; success often hinges on night fishing and precise lure selection.
Best: Dec-Feb
Best bait: Live earthworms, shrimp, or canned catfish bait