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Black Sea salmon

Salmo labrax

Black Sea salmon© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Black Sea trout, or Salmo labrax, is a highly prized game fish known for its aggressive behavior and strong fighting ability. Native to the Black Sea and surrounding rivers, it is sought after by anglers for its challenging catch and good flavor. This species is a close relative of other trout and salmon, offering both a thrilling fight and a rewarding meal.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Salmonidae

Max Size

80 cm

Habitat

marine, freshwater, brackish

Climate

temperate

Best Season

Spring and early autumn are considered the best seasons for catching Black Sea trout, as these periods offer optimal water conditions and abundant prey.

Best Time

Early morning and late evening are typically the most productive times for fishing, as these are when trout are most active and feeding.

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Black Sea salmon

  • Use a mix of live bait and lures that mimic the natural prey of the trout, such as small fish, shrimp, or insects.
  • Employ a spinning or baitcasting rod with a suitable reel that can handle the fight of a strong trout.
  • Pay attention to water conditions; trout are more active in cooler, well-oxygenated waters.
  • Target areas with submerged structures or where freshwater inputs meet the brackish or saltwater.

Top Fishing Locations for Black Sea salmon

Sakarya River

Turkey
intermediate60% Common

A renowned spot for Black Sea trout, with fast currents and plenty of structure.

Best: April-October

Kızılırmak River

Turkey
expert55% Common

One of the longest rivers in Turkey, offering a challenging fight for Black Sea trout.

Best: May-September

Yeşilırmak River

Turkey
intermediate65% Common

A scenic river with a mix of fast and slow waters, home to a healthy population of Black Sea trout.

Best: April-October

Rioni River

Georgia
expert50% Common

A pristine river with crystal-clear waters, known for its Black Sea trout and scenic surroundings.

Best: May-September

Çoruh River

Turkey
intermediate58% Common

A fast-flowing river with a mix of rapids and pools, home to a healthy population of Black Sea trout.

Best: April-October

Kamchiya River

Bulgaria
beginner45% Occasional

A relatively accessible spot for Black Sea trout, with a mix of slow and fast waters.

Best: April-September

Bati Raman Stream

Turkey
intermediate52% Common

A smaller stream with a good population of Black Sea trout, offering a more intimate fishing experience.

Best: May-October

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Black Sea salmon

Recommended Equipment

RodMedium to heavy action spinning or baitcasting rod
Line10-15 lb (4.5-6.8 kg) test line
Lure TypeRapala or other crankbaits, spoons, or soft plastics that imitate baitfish or crustaceans
TechniqueTrolling, casting, or bottom fishing, depending on the location and the trout's behavior

Best bait: Live or artificial lures that mimic small fish, shrimp, or worms