Guianacara oelemariensis
Guianacara oelemariensis is a small cichlid native to the freshwater streams of the Guiana Shield, reaching up to 8.1 cm. Anglers target it for sport in clear, slow‑moving waters where it grazes over substrate and vegetation.
Family
Cichlidae
Max Size
8.1 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Rainy season (May–October)
Best Time
Early morning or late afternoon
No distribution map available
Oelemari River, Upper Sipaliwini
SurinameRemote headwaters of the Oelemari River where the species was first described; clear blackwater streams with rocky substrates attract the cichlid.
Best: August-October
Maroni River, Lower Section near Saint-Laurent
French GuianaEasily accessed lower Maroni stretch; shallow backwaters and flooded forests provide ideal habitat and are frequented by local guides.
Best: June-September
Approuague River, Main Channel
French GuianaWide, slow‑moving sections of the Approuague host abundant insect life, making it a productive spot for Guianacara oelemariensis.
Best: July-October
Tapanahony River, Upper Reaches
SurinameHard‑to‑reach upper Tapanahony with pristine blackwater and dense canopy; requires boat and local knowledge.
Best: August-December
Mana River, Near Kourou
French GuianaAccessible from the coastal town of Kourou; the Mana’s slower tributaries are stocked with the species during the rainy season.
Best: May-September
Rio Jari, Upper Reaches
BrazilUpper Jari tributaries in the Guiana Shield provide a similar blackwater environment; remote but prized by dedicated cichlid hunters.
Best: September-November
Best bait: Live mosquito larvae, daphnia, or tiny minnows