Epigonus ctenolepis
Epigonus ctenolepis, known as the smooth‑head cardinalfish, is a small deep‑water marine species reaching about 10 cm. It inhabits offshore continental slopes and is sought by deep‑sea anglers for its elusive nature rather than its size or table value.
Family
Epigonidae
Max Size
10 cm
Habitat
marine
Depth Range
100-1200m
Climate
deep-water
Best Season
April‑September (spring to early fall)
Best Time
Night, especially with underwater lights
No distribution map available
Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia
France (New Caledonia)Deep-sea slope along the Norfolk Ridge where Epigonus ctenolepis congregates on rocky substrates at 400‑600 m depth, popular with charter vessels equipped for deepwater jigging.
Best: May-October
Cape Agulhas, South Africa
South AfricaSouthernmost point of Africa; strong currents bring nutrient‑rich waters to the continental shelf, attracting Epigonus ctenolepis to the edge of the slope during winter months.
Best: June-August
Hawaiian Deep Slope, USA
United StatesSteep underwater cliffs off the Big Island where deepwater anglers target a variety of snapper and oreo species, including Epigonus ctenolepis, using heavy tackle.
Best: April-September
Azores Seamounts, Portugal
PortugalIsolated seamounts in the mid‑Atlantic provide an ideal habitat for deepwater fish; Epigonus ctenolepis is caught by experienced anglers using down‑hole rigs.
Best: July-October
Chatham Rise, New Zealand
New ZealandAn underwater ridge extending east from the South Island, known for abundant deepwater snapper and oreo species; Epigonus ctenolepis appears on bottom‑jigging trips.
Best: May-September
Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
BrazilRemote volcanic archipelago with steep drop‑offs; occasional deepwater expeditions report Epigonus ctenolepis on the edge of the continental shelf.
Best: December-March
Best bait: Cut squid, small shrimp, or minced fish flesh