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Reticulate knifefish

Papyrocranus afer

Reticulate knifefish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Reticulate knifefish (Papyrocranus afer) is a slender, elongated freshwater electric fish native to African rivers and floodplains. It is popular among niche anglers for its nocturnal activity and subtle fight, though it is not a primary food fish.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Notopteridae

Max Size

80 cm

Max Weight

1.3 kg

Habitat

freshwater

Climate

tropical

Best Season

Year‑round, with increased activity during the rainy season (May‑October)

Best Time

Nighttime (dusk to dawn)

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Reticulate knifefish

  • Use a light 6‑7 ft rod with a sensitive tip to feel subtle bites
  • Fish near submerged vegetation or fallen trees where knifefish hide
  • Offer live baits such as minnows, earthworms, or small shrimp
  • Fish at night using a lantern or headlamp and a slow‑retrieval jig or soft‑plastic lure

Top Fishing Locations for Reticulate knifefish

Niger River at Bamako

Mali
intermediate68% Common

Stretch of the Niger River near Bamako where the reticulate knifefish thrives in slow‑moving channels and floodplain lagoons.

Best: May-October

Volta River near Akosombo Dam

Ghana
intermediate62% Common

The backwaters of the Volta River below the Akosombo Dam provide abundant shelter and food for Papyrocranus afer.

Best: June-September

Ogooué River at Lambaréné

Gabon
beginner71% Very Common

Wide, turbid stretches of the Ogooué near Lambaréné are a classic hotspot for knifefish, especially during the high‑water season.

Best: April-September

Senegal River near Saint‑Louis

Senegal
beginner65% Common

Shallow backwaters and oxbow lakes of the Senegal River host dense populations of reticulate knifefish during the rainy months.

Best: July-October

Congo River at Kisangani

Democratic Republic of the Congo
expert55% Common

The Congo's central basin around Kisangani offers deep channels and floodplain habitats ideal for the species.

Best: May-December

Lake Albert Tributaries (Uganda)

Uganda
intermediate48% Occasional

Riverine tributaries feeding Lake Albert provide prime conditions for reticulate knifefish, especially in the wet season.

Best: March-October

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Reticulate knifefish

Recommended Equipment

RodLight spinning or ultralight rod, 6–7 ft, fast action
Line4–8 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeSmall soft‑plastic minnows, tiny jigs, or tiny spinnerbaits
TechniqueNighttime bottom or slow‑retrieval jigging near structure

Best bait: Live minnows, earthworms, or small shrimp