Papyrocranus afer
The Reticulate knifefish (Papyrocranus afer) is a slender, elongated freshwater electric fish native to African rivers and floodplains. It is popular among niche anglers for its nocturnal activity and subtle fight, though it is not a primary food fish.
Family
Notopteridae
Max Size
80 cm
Max Weight
1.3 kg
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Year‑round, with increased activity during the rainy season (May‑October)
Best Time
Nighttime (dusk to dawn)
No distribution map available
Niger River at Bamako
MaliStretch of the Niger River near Bamako where the reticulate knifefish thrives in slow‑moving channels and floodplain lagoons.
Best: May-October
Volta River near Akosombo Dam
GhanaThe backwaters of the Volta River below the Akosombo Dam provide abundant shelter and food for Papyrocranus afer.
Best: June-September
Ogooué River at Lambaréné
GabonWide, turbid stretches of the Ogooué near Lambaréné are a classic hotspot for knifefish, especially during the high‑water season.
Best: April-September
Senegal River near Saint‑Louis
SenegalShallow backwaters and oxbow lakes of the Senegal River host dense populations of reticulate knifefish during the rainy months.
Best: July-October
Congo River at Kisangani
Democratic Republic of the CongoThe Congo's central basin around Kisangani offers deep channels and floodplain habitats ideal for the species.
Best: May-December
Lake Albert Tributaries (Uganda)
UgandaRiverine tributaries feeding Lake Albert provide prime conditions for reticulate knifefish, especially in the wet season.
Best: March-October
Best bait: Live minnows, earthworms, or small shrimp