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River hatchetfish

Gasteropelecus sternicla

River hatchetfish© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The River hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) is a tiny, surface‑dwelling characin native to tropical South American rivers. Its flattened, hat‑shaped body lets it glide just beneath the water’s surface, making it a curiosity more for aquarists than sport anglers.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Gasteropelecidae

Max Size

4 cm

Habitat

freshwater

Climate

tropical

Best Season

Warm months (May‑September) when surface insects are abundant

Best Time

Early morning and late afternoon when surface activity peaks

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for River hatchetfish

  • Use an ultralight 2‑4 lb test line to feel any subtle takes
  • Employ a size 6‑8 mm float or bobber to keep the bait at the surface
  • Tie a tiny hook (size 10‑12) with a feather or mosquito larva as live bait
  • Cast near overhanging vegetation or floating debris where the fish feed

Top Fishing Locations for River hatchetfish

Manaus River (Amazon Basin)

Brazil
beginner78% Very Common

Fishing in the Amazon River near Manaus offers abundant river hatchetfish in calm backwaters and flooded forests.

Best: June-September

Rio Negro (Barcelos)

Brazil
beginner72% Very Common

The blackwater of the Rio Negro provides ideal surface conditions for river hatchetfish, especially in the shallow floodplain lagoons.

Best: May-October

Orinoco Delta

Venezuela
intermediate68% Common

Extensive delta channels host thriving populations of hatchetfish; locals guide anglers to the most productive surface spots.

Best: July-November

Paraná River (Iguazú Falls vicinity)

Argentina
beginner65% Common

The wide, slow‑moving sections downstream of Iguazú Falls are known for dense schools of river hatchetfish near submerged roots.

Best: September-December

Pantanal Floodplain (Mato Grosso)

Brazil
intermediate80% Very Common

Seasonal flooding creates shallow bays where hatchetfish surface to feed; remote camps offer pristine, low‑pressure angling.

Best: December-March

Lake Maracaibo (Western Basin)

Venezuela
beginner70% Very Common

Brackish waters of Lake Maracaibo support large numbers of hatchetfish, especially around mangrove-lined shorelines.

Best: April-August

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for River hatchetfish

Recommended Equipment

RodUltralight spinning rod, 1.5‑2 m, fast action
Line2‑4 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeN/A – use live micro‑bait
TechniqueSurface float fishing with a light bobber and tiny live bait

Best bait: Mosquito larvae, tiny daphnia, or micro‑worms