Gasteropelecus sternicla
The River hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) is a tiny, surface‑dwelling characin native to tropical South American rivers. Its flattened, hat‑shaped body lets it glide just beneath the water’s surface, making it a curiosity more for aquarists than sport anglers.
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Max Size
4 cm
Habitat
freshwater
Climate
tropical
Best Season
Warm months (May‑September) when surface insects are abundant
Best Time
Early morning and late afternoon when surface activity peaks
No distribution map available
Manaus River (Amazon Basin)
BrazilFishing in the Amazon River near Manaus offers abundant river hatchetfish in calm backwaters and flooded forests.
Best: June-September
Rio Negro (Barcelos)
BrazilThe blackwater of the Rio Negro provides ideal surface conditions for river hatchetfish, especially in the shallow floodplain lagoons.
Best: May-October
Orinoco Delta
VenezuelaExtensive delta channels host thriving populations of hatchetfish; locals guide anglers to the most productive surface spots.
Best: July-November
Paraná River (Iguazú Falls vicinity)
ArgentinaThe wide, slow‑moving sections downstream of Iguazú Falls are known for dense schools of river hatchetfish near submerged roots.
Best: September-December
Pantanal Floodplain (Mato Grosso)
BrazilSeasonal flooding creates shallow bays where hatchetfish surface to feed; remote camps offer pristine, low‑pressure angling.
Best: December-March
Lake Maracaibo (Western Basin)
VenezuelaBrackish waters of Lake Maracaibo support large numbers of hatchetfish, especially around mangrove-lined shorelines.
Best: April-August
Best bait: Mosquito larvae, tiny daphnia, or micro‑worms