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Allegheny pearl dace

Margariscus margarita

Allegheny pearl dace© FishBase (CC BY-NC)

The Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) is a small, silvery minnow native to clear, cool freshwater streams of the Allegheny River basin. It is prized by anglers for its abundance and as a feeder fish rather than for sport or food, making it a common target for light‑tackle fishing.

Fight
Taste

Basic Information

Family

Leuciscidae

Max Size

16 cm

Habitat

freshwater

Climate

temperate

Best Season

Spring (April–June) and early summer (July)

Best Time

Early morning or late evening

Distribution

No distribution map available

Fishing Tips for Allegheny pearl dace

  • Use ultralight tackle (2–4 lb test line) to feel the subtle bites
  • Cast tiny soft plastics, micro jigs, or small spinners near riffles and undercut banks
  • Offer natural baits such as live insects, small earthworms, or daphnia on a small hook
  • Retrieve slowly or drift the bait to let the fish see and follow it
  • Keep a gentle hook set to avoid spooking the small fish

Top Fishing Locations for Allegheny pearl dace

Allegheny River – Ohiopyle Stretch

USA
beginner65% Common

Clear riffles and pools of the Allegheny River near Ohiopyle State Park host abundant populations of Allegheny pearl dace, especially in spring runoff.

Best: April-June

Upper Ohio River – Parkersburg Reach

USA
intermediate55% Common

The upper Ohio River's rocky substrates and moderate flow provide ideal habitat; anglers find the dace in mid‑river pools.

Best: May-July

Youghiogheny River – Confluence with Casselman

USA
intermediate45% Occasional

A tributary stretch where the Youghiogheny meets the Casselman offers cooler water and abundant benthic insects, attracting pearl dace.

Best: September-October

Laurel Fork – Monongahela National Forest

USA
expert30% Occasional

A remote high‑gradient stream with deep pools and overhanging vegetation; requires careful micro‑habitat targeting.

Best: June-August

Lake Erie Tributary – Niagara River Mouth

Canada
beginner70% Very Common

The Niagara River's lower reaches and adjacent Lake Erie tributaries hold dense populations during spring spawning runs.

Best: May-June

Kanawha River – Charleston Section

USA
intermediate50% Common

Moderate flow and gravel beds near Charleston support healthy dace numbers; accessible from city parks.

Best: April-May

Market Prices

Recommended Fishing Equipment for Allegheny pearl dace

Recommended Equipment

RodUltralight spinning rod, 4‑5 ft, fast action
Line2‑4 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon
Lure TypeMicro jigs, tiny spinners, or tiny soft plastics
TechniqueLight spin or drift casting near riffles with a slow retrieve

Best bait: Live insects, small earthworms, or daphnia